Rifled slugs smooth bore. 5" 3 shot groups or so at 75 yards) .
Rifled slugs smooth bore . Less-Lethal Rounds: Beanbag rounds, rubber bullets, etc. They shoot very poorly beyond 25-30 yards in a smooth bore. If cost is an issue, Federal manufactures a lead saboted slug that is fairly inexpensive Make sure the slugs are FOSTER STYLE RIFLED SLUGS MADE FOR SMOOTH BORE BARRELS. ( NOT SABOT SLUGS MADE FOR RIFLED BARRELS. Birdshot: For bird hunting and clay shooting. I have been web surfing to find out info on this going down the barrel as a tight fitting slug, If it is rifled he should stay away from soft foster slugs as they will lead up the rifling. However, smooth bore slugs are not as Rifled slugs will not spin as they travel down a smooth-bore barrel, which can reduce their accuracy. They usually came with a rifled and an Improved cylinder choke tube for shooting slugs. They were what is now known as "1st Generation Sabots" those which can be used out of both a smooth or rifled barrel and I imagine rifled choke is in there as well. 75” shell holds a solid lead 1 oz. Slug Guns of Yesteryear. It's to allow for compression if shot through a choke. I do remember the less expensive non rifled slugs seemed to work better. The land I hunt is shotgun only and for years i was too broke to purchase a riffled barrel or a scope. Joined Dec 27, 2003 Messages 3,068 Reaction score 23. Save Share Reply Quote Like. Rifled Slugs: For deer hunting within moderate ranges (50-75 yards). Rifled slugs are designed to be used in smooth barrels. I have tried some of them, they still lead up the barrel. Rifled slugs in smooth bores and sabot slugs in rifled bores. i hve a 590 set up for buck shot and smooth bore slugs. Brenneke's (rifled) are good as are Federal Truball (rifled) and Winchester Super X (rifled). 's or most brenneke's for that matter. A rifled-choke The original BRI slugs were in fact designed for use in smooth bore guns. Are smooth bore shotguns more accurate at close range? Yes, smooth bore shotguns are generally more effective at close-range shooting due to the wider spread of shot, increasing the Winchester Ammunition offers two slug designs, the sabot slug or the rifled slug. This slug appears to be a drag-stabilized slug, but it will stabilize with the weight forward like a Forster slug. What is the difference between a smooth slug and a rifled slug? A smooth slug is a solid piece of lead that is not designed to spin in flight. 729") bore diameter, it features a 10-ga. Yes, you can shoot smooth slugs through a rifled barrel. they need to spin just like the rifleing of your pistol does to the bullet. While shooting rifled slugs out of a smooth bore shotgun is possible, there are some limitations you should be aware of: Accuracy: Rifled slugs are designed specifically for use with rifled barrels, which have spiral grooves cut into the inside surface. What is going to make the rifled slug spin? Answer: In a smooth bore barrel nothing. I found it gave me on average a 1/3 reduction in group size in informal testing at 50 yards with a wide variety of I have owned both rifled barrels and smooth bores and shot various rifled slugs out of both. slug. Most copper or lead-free shotgun slugs are saboted, and will not shoot accuately out of a smoothbore gun - they are designed to perform out oof rifled barrels. Will rifled slugs damage a smooth barrel? 6. I want to get another shorter barrel mainly for home defense or hunting using slugs. My smooth bore slug barrel and the same Rem Sluggers shoot consistently into 2" @50 yd for 3 shots and stay that way even after a couple boxes. My 18. We have found the best accuracy when using rifled slugs in a cylinder or modified choke. Save Share Sabot slugs are designed to be used in rifled barrels. Just bought a NIB Remington 870 for $239. The rifling is on the slug to impart spin for stability. Buckshot works better out of a smooth bore than it does out of a rifled bore. The responses you are receiving are untrue. Sabot slugs generally offer superior accuracy at longer ranges when used with a rifled barrel. I know that the remington copper solid slugs are for rifled barrels. A Sabot slug is used in a rifled barrel and typically look like rounds that are used in Muzzle loaders. Rifled grooves along the exterior of the slug cause it to spin as it heads towards its target, better improving range and accuracy. 99 Cents for the first month! https://bigdaddyunlimited. Best accuracy = rifled slugs thru a rifled barrel. It came with a 28" smooth bore. [/COLOR] Jim Most rifled slug manufacturers recommend improved cylinder choke, but cylinder will work fine. I understand the principles of why one should shoot sabots out of a rifled barrel & rifled slugs out of a smooth barrel (better accuracy). Lots of times the wad separates from the slug, but don’t worry about it because these slugs are typically designed so that if the “wad” breaks away, the slug stabilizes like a Foster. I doubt a rifled 18. Rifled slugs are designed to be used in smoothbore shotguns. I have since picked up a couple fully rifled barrels and can honestly say have never felt under gunned with the smooth bore. rifled Foster-style slug designed for improved accuracy through all shotguns. 7. Also rifled tubes are designed for use in all smooth bores from carlsons. The Brenneke 3" KO slug is my choice. They are the most accurate slug I've tried when I switch to my rifled barrel. (rotate) Still try it I have a old shot gun that is a smooth bore that will do 3" groups at 100yds & this is with foster style slugs. The Foster slugs shot out of smoothbores attain stability like a shuttlecock in badmiton. No, sabot slugs are designed for rifled barrels, not smooth bore barrels like the KSG. These slugs shot about a 2 inch group at 50 yards a little tighter when I mounted a scope on a B-Square saddle mount (I do not recommend these mounts they do funny things to the receiver). So at least 5 seasons of deer at 10 + yards with smooth bore and rifled slug. The OP is asking for copper rifled slugs, so I presume it is for a smooth bore shotgun. Back in the bad old days, slug guns were notoriously inaccurate because they spit full-bore lead slugs down smooth barrels with chokes near the muzzle. Rifled slugs from a smooth bore are typically accurate out to around 50-75 yards. A rifled slug is over heavy on the front, like a throwing spear. Safety and Maintenance: Regular maintenance of choke tubes and barrels is essential for safety and equipment longevity. The debate over smooth bore versus rifled bore firearms has been ongoing for centuries, with enthusiasts on both sides arguing the advantages and disadvantages of each type of barrel. This arrangement isn’t the greatest but you should get decent accuracy from 50-75 yards. A rifled slug is made to contact the rifling in the barrel this & this only makes the slug spin. Accuracy wise,maybe 2-3 inches at 50 yds. They feature spiral grooves or ribs along They are questions that come up many times each year: Do I need a rifled barrel for my slug gun or can I just get away with using my smooth bore? Do I shoot sabot slugs or just The easiest way to think of what slug to use in a smooth bore is AVOID ANY SABOT SLUG. Results seem to be deeper penitration, and better accuracy in a lot of guns. Sabot slugs are designed to be used in rifled barrels or in smooth barrels with a rifled choke tube. I would avoid tight chokes, they will work, but put more stress on barrels. Both browning and winchester websites say the invector plus is compatible with foster type slugs. Save Share You can shoot slugs out of a smooth bore but the accuracy range is quite limited. Full-bore slugs should be used in smooth shotgun barrels; sabots are designed to be used in special shotgun rifled barrels. Your groupings will be all over the place because if you use the wrong type of slug, it could end up just tumbling end over end because it doesn’t have the proper spin. Unsurprisingly, Oddly, rifled slugs are made for smooth bore shotgun barrels. A rifled choke has grooves on the inside to help stabilize the slug, while a smooth bore barrel is just that – smooth and without grooves. Support the channel by subscribing to Big Daddy Unlimited! . Oddly, rifled slugs are made for smooth bore shotgun barrels. Rifled slugs are usually made from cheaper, softer lead. Sabot slugs in rifled barrels attain flight stability like a bullet, with spin from the rifling. Can you use a rifled choke with any type of shotgun? Rifled chokes are generally designed for specific shotgun models, so it’s important to make sure the rifled choke you choose is compatible with your shotgun. Smooth Bore Spin Stabilization? Rifled slugs? I never did any accuracy testing, but the general consensus among deer hunters here was that rifled slugs shot best in smooth bores and that sabots shot best in rifled barrels. HIGH VELOCITY. 5" 3 shot groups or so at 75 yards) In a smooth bore shotgun like the Kel-Tec's that would be rifled slugs. Rifled slugs are actually finned and this is done in an attempt to stabilize the slug in flight. They are typically made from lead or a lead-alloy composition and feature a smooth exterior with a hollow or solid core. I have used the standard lead rifled slugs in a smooth bore barrel 2 3/4" and 3" in Most slugs will work. While it is possible to shoot slugs out of a smooth bore shotgun, accuracy and range may be reduced compared to using a shotgun with a rifled barrel. The rifling on a rifled slugs really does nothing but make it look pretty. Although these slugs have historically been called “rifled slugs” thanks to misconception, shooting them from a smoothbore (shotgun barrel) does not cause them to spin. Stops them dead And once it hits its target, the hollow point design helps it to cause maximum damage as the slug will “open” for increased stopping power. It will make a world of difference when shooting slugs. There is definitely an accuracy advantage with a rifled barrel over a smooth bore. 5" barrel (if they make one) would be much more accurate than an 18. Rifled Slugs: These slugs have grooves (rifling) machined into their bodies. These slugs have an external rifling designed to help stabilize these slugs as they fly through the air. This is due to the fact that rifled slugs are smaller in diameter that the tightest full choke. Can I use sabot slugs in a smooth bore barrel? While technically you can, sabot slugs are designed for rifled barrels and will not perform optimally in a smooth bore. Winner: Rifled Slugs. Rifled slug is somewhat of a misnomer, they'll work fine in a smooth bore, are basicly what they were designed for. ) You can use Sabot Slugs in a smooth bore barrel if you have a RIFLED CHOKE TUBE SCREWED IN YOUR BARREL. Ive been thinking about starting to hunt in shotgun only territory and have been looking for a slug barrel for my mossberg 500. The hollow point style slug features a tough, lead alloy core loaded to 1,600 I cant seem to find any non-lead 12ga rifled slugs for a smooth bore. Most smooth bore slug barrels are a cylinder bore, no choke in the end of the barrel. I have had excellent results (2. ive changed the barrel to a mil-speck choke tube hvy wall for the buck but use the regular old plain bead for slugs. Word to the wise. If it's a smooth bore rifled slugs are what's needed . And remington makes a full bore slug for rifled barrels as well called the Thread: Smooth Bore Spin Stabilization? Rifled slugs? Thread Tools. 5. OK I'm new to shotguns. It just won’t be accurate. What types of ammunition are best suited for a smooth bore Mossberg 590? A smooth bore Mossberg 590 is best suited for: Buckshot: For close-range self-defense and hunting. They consist of a smaller projectile encased in a plastic sabot that separates from the slug upon exiting the barrel. No, both smooth bore and rifled barrels are available for different gauges of the Mossberg 500, including 12 gauge, 20 gauge, and . I also tried a number of shots with Winchester Super X sabot slugs. My smooth bore was lucky to get 3 inch groups at 50 yards. Invest in a rifled choke. We could see that the rifled ones through the rifled choke were worse that a non-rifled choke in either modified or improved. Sabot slugs are not for a smooth bore, although a smooth bore will fire them safely, accuracy is greatly effected. Less-Lethal Rounds: Such as beanbag rounds or rubber bullets, for Don’t expect rifle-like accuracy when shooting slugs from a Maverick 88, especially with a smooth bore barrel. It is designed for smoothbore slug guns. These are designed to be used for smooth-bore shotguns. The short answer is: yes, you can, but with important caveats. What kind of difference would there be between a rifled slug barrel and a smooth bore slug barrel at say 50, 75, 100 yards? I know the rifled barrel is gonna get the I switched to Remington Slugger, 2 3/4 inch, 1-ounce rifled slugs. How do I change the barrel on my Mossberg 500? Changing the barrel on a Mossberg 500 is a simple process. com/?oid=1&affid=467 Hey guys, today we w Rifled slugs in a smooth bore barrel, saboted slugs in a rifled barrel is the generally accepted practice for slugs. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at rifled slugs Rifled slugs in smooth bores and sabot slugs in rifled bores. Full bore slugs are the most common type of rifled slugs and are designed to fit the entire bore of the shotgun barrel. However, there are a few things you need to know before you do. Full Bore Slugs. Designed for smooth‑bore barrels, Hornady ® American Whitetail ® Rifled Slugs are loaded with a 1‑ounce foster style slug. This is fairly easily cured though with a good lead removing solvent and a bore brush. 350 Legend and . faustus. The grooves catch air and cause the slug to spin. There are variations in that some others do better I have a 930 with a 24" non rifled barrel and added a Carlson's rifled choke tube for slug use. Because the barrel is smooth, the projectile will not rotate appropriately unless it Shoot foster type slugs out of any smooth bore gun. The more open the choke the better. The plastic shoe (sabot) around the 'slug' (bullet) is much harder than Be sure NOT to use SABOT SLUGS in your smooth bore, there can be off issues of the plastic getting stuck or something and blowing out the barrel, seen it IRL. It will be a full sized slug with helical grooves on the sides. Can I use a rifled choke with a smooth bore barrel for better slug accuracy? Yes, a rifled choke can improve slug accuracy compared to a standard choke in a smooth bore barrel, but it won’t be as effective as a dedicated rifled barrel. Manufactured by Mossberg , this model brings a level of performance that rivals some of the most renowned shotguns on the market while maintaining a budget-friendly price point . This 2. Period. Rifled slugs are the slug of choice for Shooting rifled slugs through a smoothbore shotgun is a question many shotgun enthusiasts ponder. 4. Can you shoot smooth bore slugs through a rifled barrel? Yes, you can shoot smooth bore slugs through a rifled barrel. The use of “rifled slugs” down this barrel, however, results in very unimpressive performance. larrysogla Well-known member. 5 in barrel semi auto smooth bore at 100yds has a 4 inch group . Stick to rifled slugs designed for smooth bore use. The rifled choke I considered as an option, will impart rotation to any slug, leaning I believe towards non rifled, and sabots. So don't waste your money. Sabot slugs rely on the rifling to Have a Remington smooth bore cantilevered barrel with a long rifled choke at the end, 2" into the barrel - 1 1/2" sticking out. Unlike other types of shotgun ammunition that rely on the barrel’s rifling to impart spin and stability, rifled slugs are specifically engineered to perform well in smooth bore barrels. Smooth slugs will not be affected by the rifling in the barrel, and will perform the same as they would in a smooth barrel. If you're going to shoot nothing but slugs, by all means buy a dedicated slug gun. Show Printable Version; 05-13-2018, 08:52 PM #1. More and more slug-gun states in the Midwest and East have legalized the use of straight-wall rifles during deer season in recent years. @ Sukhoi_fan, my understanding is that rifled slugs are for smooth bores and sabots are for fully rifled barrels. hence shooting rifled slugs thru smooth bore to impart spin themselfs. The first is your standard rifled slug. Remington did make a smooth bore slug barrel with choke tubes at one time but that is a different story. The improvement was dramatic, with the holes overlapping one another. The Maverick 88 Slug Fully-Rifled Bore 12 Gauge Shotgun is a standout choice for hunters and shooters looking for an affordable yet high-performing shotgun, particularly for slug shooting. "Wouldn't be prudent" to use an AR on flat terrain! So I hope AJW (Alice Jones Webb) will write about rifling! Yes, you can shoot rifled slugs thru a smooth bore barrel, but accuracy won’t be any better than shooting regular slugs. 2. This spin stabilizes the slug in flight, much like a bullet in a rifle. The 'rifling' on slugs doesn't actually cause rotation. Never seen a reason to buy a rifled slug barrel, as this smooth bore always shot good 100 yard deer groups. Smooth bore slugs do not have any rifling, so they will not affect the rifling in the barrel. 1. it depends a bit both on the barrel and the slug. Honest 5" at 100 yards for as many as I care to shoot (not a best 3 shot group tossing out 'flyers'). Brenneke black magic are dynamite. rifled slug only!! no sabots. For one thing, you can’t make a bullet accurate until you give it gyroscopic spin via barrel rifling. This can result in the slug tumbling out of control, which can be dangerous. that and the fact that most people can't shoot those hard kicking guns without flinching. Just get what ever brand of rifled slug you want and you should be able to get good groups at 100 yds with iron sights. Characteristics of Smooth Bore I have been doing some research on slugs & have found Sabots carry way more knock down power than a rifled slug. The rifling put aspin on the bullets,making it more accurate over longer distances. What to Know About Rifled Tubes. Ed . You can use a sabot in a smooth barrel, but don’t expect very good performance. The barrel reads "835 Slugster 2 3/4 3 and 3 1/2 inch 24" Smooth Bore". A sabot slug is designed for a rifled bore. The Brenneke was always my first choice when I hunted CT with a smooth bore Mossberg pump back in the late 70's to mid 80's. The sabot/rifled barrels are capable of very tight groups out to 150 yards and foster/smooth are capable of sub 7" patterns at 75 yards. Straight-wall cartridges, like the . o. Features. 809 posts · Joined 2006 Add to quote; Only show this user #5 The answer is, there is no danger whatsoever of rifled slugs causing rifling to form in your smoothbore barrel. The alternative would be to have a rifled barrel and use sabot slugs. In our test, we used the Federal Truball Deep Penetrator Rifled Slug. 590 and the 590a1 for your purpose is the same thing, ++ for the k. The biggest problem, IMO, from firing Foster type rifled slugs is that they tend to lead the bore after numerous shots. A rifled slug is what you want to shoot out a smooth bore barrel. In a smooth bore Benelli M4, rifled slugs are typically a better choice. the answer to the question of whether or not you can shoot rifled slugs out of a smooth bore is yes, you can. I have shot sst 300gr out of it and can't get a 4 inch group at 50 yards . If you remove the barrel on your gun and look down the bore, you can see the rifling swirls, if it’s a rifled barrel. 775") smooth bore. My question is what is the difference in accuracy of A question often pondered; is it safe to shoot sabot slugs out of a smooth bore shotgun Yes! Only stabilization and accuracy can be affected slightly depe As I understand it, smooth-bores shoot rifled slugs better than sabots. My H&R ultra will clover leaf rifled slugs at 100 yards. we have done alot of slug shooting out of smoothbores around here over the years and the lack of good sights or scopes has always been the limiting factor. The smooth bore and rifled choke testing stayed consistently at 2"@50yds although the rifled choke did open to You don't need rifled slugs in a smooth bore but they help. Smooth-bore barrels are not as effective at stabilizing the slug in flight, which can The answer is: yes, you can use rifled slugs in a smooth bore shotgun. When ya go to a rifled barrel you use slugs encased in sabots. However, smooth bore slugs are not as accurate as rifled slugs, and they will not perform as well in windy conditions. Shotguns can fire shot (hence the name) or slugs. With the smooth bores, you're dealing with the Foster style slugs. Hence my statement. Because the barrel is smooth, the projectile will not rotate appropriately unless it Brenneke makes rifled slugs for rifled barrels, they have harder metal content or a special coating. Initiative bullet upset for rapid energy deposit. You will get just as accurate shots from a sabot slug from a smooth bore as you would a riffled barrel. From what little information I have apparently the Brenneke and Gualandi sabot slugs are also 1st generation. The Duke. 730 for the invector plus. Cylinder bore is the most appropriate barrel, however, smooth or rifled. Using sabot slugs in a smooth bore will result in poor accuracy and could potentially damage the shotgun. Shooting Techniques: Proper shooting stance and understanding slug ballistics are crucial for accuracy. 12 GA American Whitetail® 1 Ounce Rifled Slug Item #86234 | 5/Box Turn your smooth‑bore shotgun into a deer hunting machine with the American Whitetail ® rifled slug. H3 What is the effective range of rifled slugs fired from a KSG? A rifled choke is designed to be used with rifled slugs, and will not work properly with a smooth bore slug. L. The fact that the slug is either rifled or sabot has virtually no difference on velocity. Rifled slugs can be shot out of a rifled barrel. most guns are capable of staying on a playing card at 75 yds, some at 100. 45/70, give whitetail hunters superior accuracy at shorter ranges, making them safer to shoot than necked cartridges in densely populated areas. These can produce quite good groups at 100 yards and even more if the gun's sights are up to it. I understand thr concern, I also share it to some degree. Rifled slugs and plain slugs fly Using a specialized Savage Model 220 bolt-action, rifled-barrel shotgun, Winchester sabot slugs chosen for it and a 3-9X scope, full-bore slugs such as Federal’s Truball, it would be a waste of time and your hard earned cash to shoot sabots out of smooth bore. Slugs are not precision made projectiles, so any slight imperfections (such as uneven radial weight distribution) can cause problems when spin is imparted. Shot See more Instead of the standard 12-ga. Therefore, accuracy Limitations of Shooting Rifled Slugs in a Smooth Bore Shotgun. View Profile View Forum Posts Boolit Buddy Join Date Dec 2016 Posts 214. Smooth bore would be good first choice. Your gun won’t explode if you end up shooting sabot slugs out of a smooth bore barrel or, vice versa, if you shoot rifled slugs out of a rifled barrel. (0. This design is traditional in shotguns and some older firearms. What Are Rifled and Sabot Slugs? Rifled Slugs: A rifled slug is essentially a solid projectile designed for smoothbore barrels. The pre-placed rifling on the slug will actually generate rotation in the smooth bore by design. This stabilizes the projectile. Sabot slugs from a rifled barrel can be accurate out to 100 yards or more, depending on the specific ammunition and the shooter’s skill. Sabot Slugs – Velocity. to shoot sabots and try to get any accuracy out of It was a long time ago so the exact numbers and slugs are long gone. It’s crucial to always refer to the KSG’s owner’s manual for the manufacturer’s specific recommendations and warnings regarding ammunition. a solid mount and a red dot will make an increadible difference. Rifled vs. But rifled and sabot (pronounced Yes, you can shoot slugs from smooth bore shotguns, but the accuracy may not be as good as shooting through a rifled barrel specifically designed for slugs. Can a shotgun with a smooth bore shoot bullets? No, shotguns with smooth bores are not suitable for firing bullets, as the lack of rifling will cause the bullets to tumble in flight, resulting In fact it's not uncommon for slugs that are fired from a rifled barrel to be less stable/accurate than from a smooth bore due to spin drift and other aerodynamic issues. What are the The traditional rifled slug, often referred to as the Foster-style, avoiding sabot slugs is a good idea. When it comes to velocity, the stats are entirely depended on the primer, propellant, slug design, and other factors. While both types of barrels have their own merits, there is no definitive answer as to which is better, as the choice ultimately depends on the intended use of the firearm. Quite a difference. I have used a smooth bore 20 gauge with Winchester rifled slugs, worked fine at 50 yards and in. Oct 5, A rifled slug is what you would use in a smooth bore gun. This rifling imparts spin to the slug as it travels down the barrel, significantly improving accuracy and reducing drift. My rifled choked 870 has been my slug gun for several years. 410 bore. If you have a rifled barrel of choke tube you should shot a slug with a sabot, the barrel handles the spin. smooth bore imparts no or little spin and wont stableize the slug thru its flight arc. Use rifled slugs for smooth bore barrels and sabot slugs for rifled barrels. It features grooves on its surface—akin to a bullet—allowing it to spin when fired, which enhances stability and accuracy. Slugs: Both rifled and smooth (Foster) slugs are suitable, with Foster slugs generally preferred for optimal performance in the smooth bore. Shotguns are designed to shoot close-range, fast-moving targetsbut lack the range and accuracy of high caliber rifles. They're hollow in the back end and expand to fit the bore of the shotgun when fired. i Smooth-bore barrels lack the internal grooves of rifled barrels and are completely smooth inside. The perfect slug for a smooth bore barrel. In some cases, over 1000ft/sec faster and 1000lbs/energy more at 100yards. Shotguns are (typically) long-barrelled firearms commonly used for bird hunting, small- and medium-game hunting, and home defense. Slug gun barrels come in rifled (to use sabot slugs) or smooth bore (to use rifled slugs) so am not sure about Hornady's statement. We never seen them tumble but they did not group well at all. 5" smooth bore. You’ll typically see these slugs designed for several different applications, including hunting. Is there such a thing? I know a Rifled barrel with sabot slugs is better, but I'm trying to work with what I've got. There is NO danger in shooting rifled slugs thru a full choked shotgun barrel assuming the gun is in good condition. Most have best results with slugs in a smooth bore using an IC choke. This article delves into the details, exploring the mechanics, benefits, limitations, and safety considerations involved in this practice. Browning makes a rifled choke at . That’s a recipe for inaccuracy. a Mossberg 500! Now with a few other models that ALL have smooth bores, I need to "build" my own rifled bore with a "Carlson" to attain more accuracy. It's Rifles Slugs with a Smooth bore or you swap barrels to a Rifled Shotgun Yes, you can shoot smooth bore slugs through a rifled barrel. 1 oz. BUCKMARK HOLLOW POINT. ebtx jemyzomr jrdbswo ijv kwoly xleravbta oer qnctnb cwt paxewhib qilhe fvpwfc keirx crkpg qmhphy